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History Second Constitutional Era of the Ottoman Empire

During the Ottoman Empire's last years, between the 1908 Young Turk Revolution and the dissolution of the General Assembly in 1920, the Second Constitutional Era was a time of restored parliame ...

October 27, 2021
History First Constitutional Era of the Ottoman Empire

The Ottoman Empire's First Constitutional Era was the constitutional monarchy that started on 23 December 1876. It ended on 14 February 1878, with the adoption of the Ottoman constitution of 18 ...

October 27, 2021

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History Sultanate of Women: 1533 to 1656 of the Ottoman Empire

The Sultanate of Women (Turkish: Kadnlar sultanate) was a time in the Ottoman Empire when the wives and mothers of the Sultans wielded exceptional political power. With Suleiman the Magnificent' ...

October 27, 2021
History Ottoman Interregnum (Ottoman Civil War)

From July 20, 1402, until July 5, 1413, the Ottoman Interregnum, often known as the Ottoman Civil War, lasted. It was fought between Sultan Bayezid I's sons following their father's defeat ...

October 27, 2021
History Chamber of Deputies of Ottoman Empire

The Ottoman Empire's Chamber of Deputies was the lower house of the Ottoman Parliament's General Assembly. Unlike the upper chamber, the Senate, the Chamber of Deputies was chosen by the Ot ...

October 27, 2021
History Senate of the Ottoman Empire

The Ottoman Empire's Senate was the upper house of the General Assembly, the Ottoman Empire's parliament. The General Assembly was made up of notables in the Ottoman administration which fo ...

October 27, 2021
History General Assembly of the Ottoman Empire

The Ottoman Empire's imperial government attempted representative democracy for the first time with the General Assembly. It was also known as the Ottoman Parliament. It was made up of two hous ...

October 27, 2021
History Ahmet Tevfik Pasha: Ottoman Empire's Last Grand Vizier

Following the Turkish Surname Law of 1934, Ahmet Tevfik Pasha became Ahmet Tevfik Okday. He was a Crimean Tatar who was an Ottoman statesman. He was the Ottoman Empire's last Grand Vizier. He w ...

October 26, 2021
History Alaeddin Pasha: The First Ottoman Grand Vizier

The first Ottoman grand vizier was Alaeddin Pasha. Kemaleddin was his father's name. Hac Kemaleddin Olu Alaeddin Pasha or Alaeddin bin Hac Kemaleddin were his common names. He was most likely f ...

October 26, 2021
History Mehmed VI: Last Sultan of the Ottoman Empire

Mehmed VI was born Mehmed Vahideddin, and his original name was Mehmed VI. He was the Ottoman Empire's last Sultan. His forceful retirement and deportation in 1922 paved the ground for the Turk ...

October 26, 2021
History Mehmed V: 35th Sultan of the Ottoman Empire

Mehmed V Resad, the 35th Sultan of the Ottoman Empire (r. 1909–1918), was born on 2 November 1844 and died on 3 July 1918. Sultan Abdulmejid I was his father. After the 31 March Incident, he ...

October 26, 2021
History Abdul Hamid II: 34th Sultan of the Ottoman Empire

Abdul Hamid II, also known as Abdülhamid II, was the 34th Sultan of the Ottoman Empire, reigning from 21 September 1842 until 10 February 1918, and was the last Sultan to maintain effective au ...

October 26, 2021

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